Tracing the Threads of Time: A Critical Study of the Evolution of Pāli Language and Literature
Abstract
This research critically examines the evolution of the Pāli language and its literature, exploring historical contexts and scholarly interpretations that have shaped its development. Utilizing a qualitative library approach, data were collected from primary sources, including the Pāli Canon and its commentaries, as well as secondary sources such as research articles, journals, and scholarly books. The study reveals that Pāli, originally not designated as a language but as canonical texts, evolved over time to be recognized as the language of Theravāda Buddhist scriptures. The research highlights the significant role of Pāli literature, comprising the Canon (Tipiṭaka), commentaries (Aṭṭhakathā), sub-commentaries (Ṭīkā), and other literary works (Pāli Pakaraṇas), in preserving and disseminating Buddhist teachings. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the Pāli language's evolution and its literary corpus, offering valuable insights into the linguistic and cultural heritage of Theravāda Buddhism. The findings contribute to the academic understanding of Pāli's historical significance and its enduring impact on Buddhist scholarship and practice.
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